Documentation

Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.QuasilocalIntertwiner

Towards the intertwiner on the generated subalgebra #

This file begins assembling the densely-defined intertwiner used to lift the fiberwise covariance action to the quasilocal algebra (QuasilocalLift). Two ingredients are established here:

The remaining step - defining the intertwiner ι_B a ↦ ι_{L·B}(α_L a) on this generated subalgebra and checking it is a well-defined *-homomorphism - will use StarAlgebra.adjoin_induction together with the isotony-coherence field QuasilocalAlgebra.ι_inclusion and basis directedness.

Haag-Kastler directedness of the Alexandrov basis. Any two Alexandrov-basis sets are contained in a common Alexandrov-basis set.

The *-subalgebra of the quasilocal algebra generated by the union of all local images is dense: it contains the (already dense) union of the images ι_B(𝔘(B)).

The union of all local images ι_B(𝔘(B)) over Alexandrov-basis sets B.

Equations
Instances For

    Directedness of the local images. Any two elements of the union of local images are images, from a common basis set C, of elements of 𝔘(C) - using basis directedness and the isotony-coherence ι_inclusion.

    The union of local images is a *-subalgebra of the quasilocal algebra. Closure under multiplication and addition uses directedness (exists_common_image) to route both arguments through a single embedding ι_C; closure under star, 1, 0, and scalars is pointwise.

    Equations
    Instances For

      The local *-subalgebra is dense in the quasilocal algebra.

      theorem Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.QuasilocalAlgebra.ι_cast {U : LocalNet} (Q : QuasilocalAlgebra U) {B₁ B₂ : Set StandardMinkowskiSpacetime.Carrier} (h : B₁ = B₂) (a : U.algebra B₁) :
      (Q.ι B₂) (.mp a) = (Q.ι B₁) a

      Naturality of the embeddings under set equality. If B₁ = B₂ then the embedding of a and of its transport agree in 𝔘. Used to reconcile the cross-fiber casts coming from covEquiv_one / covEquiv_mul.

      Covariance-compatible embeddings. A quasilocal algebra Q of the net N is covariant-compatible for a Lorentz transformation L if its local embeddings intertwine the covariance action with the chosen isotony inclusions: ι_{L·B}(α_L a) = ι_{L·C}(α_L (incl_{B,C} a)) for B ⊆ C. This is the honest content carried by the embeddings of a genuinely covariant 𝔘.

      Equations
      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
      Instances For
        theorem Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.ι_covEquiv_congr (N : HaagKastlerNet) (Q : QuasilocalAlgebra N.U) (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (hcompat : IsCovariantQuasilocal N Q L) B B' : Set StandardMinkowskiSpacetime.Carrier (hB : IsAlexandrovBasisSet B) (hB' : IsAlexandrovBasisSet B') (a : N.U.algebra B) (a' : N.U.algebra B') (heq : (Q.ι B) a = (Q.ι B') a') :
        (Q.ι (L B)) ((N.covEquiv L B) a) = (Q.ι (L B')) ((N.covEquiv L B') a')

        Well-definedness of the intertwiner. If two local elements ι_B a and ι_{B'} a' agree in 𝔘, then their intended images ι_{L·B}(α_L a) and ι_{L·B'}(α_L a') agree. The proof routes both through a common basis set C (directedness), uses ι_inclusion + injectivity to identify the inclusions, and hcompat to push through the action.

        The intertwiner on the quasilocal algebra: on a local element ι_B a it returns ι_{L·B}(α_L a) (and 0 off the local images). Its characterising equation is intertwiner_ι, valid once Q is covariance-compatible.

        Equations
        • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
        Instances For

          Defining equation of the intertwiner. On ι_B a it returns ι_{L·B}(α_L a), well-definedly.

          Additivity of the intertwiner. On the local images it preserves addition - both arguments are routed through a common basis algebra ι_C.

          Multiplicativity of the intertwiner. On the local images it preserves multiplication - both arguments are routed through a common basis algebra.

          The intertwiner preserves star on the local images.

          The intertwiner is -linear on the local images.

          The intertwiner as a *-homomorphism on the local subalgebra. Bundles the homomorphism laws of intertwiner into a StarAlgHom from the dense local *-subalgebra of 𝔘 into 𝔘.

          Equations
          • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
          Instances For

            The intertwiner is norm-preserving on the local images. It maps ι_B a ↦ ι_{L·B}(α_L a); both embeddings are isometric (norm_ι, using that L·B is again a basis set) and α_L is isometric (norm_covEquiv).

            The bundled intertwiner is an isometry on the local *-subalgebra.

            Existence of the extended intertwiner. The norm-preserving (hence uniformly continuous) *-homomorphism on the dense local *-subalgebra extends to a *-homomorphism F : 𝔘 →⋆ₐ[ℂ] 𝔘 agreeing with the intertwiner on the local images.

            A quasilocal algebra is covariant if its embeddings are covariance- compatible for every Lorentz transformation (so the lift exists for all L).

            Equations
            Instances For

              The chosen extended intertwiner Φ_L : 𝔘 →⋆ₐ[ℂ] 𝔘 for a covariant quasilocal algebra.

              Equations
              Instances For

                Φ_L implements the fiberwise action on the generators: Φ_L (ι_B a) = ι_{L·B}(α_L a).

                theorem Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.starAlgHom_ext_localImages {N : HaagKastlerNet} {Q : QuasilocalAlgebra N.U} {f g : Q.carrier →⋆ₐ[] Q.carrier} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (h : ∀ ⦃B : Set StandardMinkowskiSpacetime.Carrier⦄, IsAlexandrovBasisSet B∀ (a : N.U.algebra B), f ((Q.ι B) a) = g ((Q.ι B) a)) :
                f = g

                Two *-homomorphisms of 𝔘 that are continuous and agree on the local images are equal (the images are dense).

                Φ is multiplicative in the group element: Φ_{L'·L} = Φ_{L'} ∘ Φ_L.

                Existence of the quasilocal lift. For a covariance-compatible quasilocal algebra, the fiberwise Lorentz action lifts to a *-automorphism of 𝔘, inhabiting QuasilocalLift.

                Equations
                • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                Instances For

                  The quasilocal lift exists for every Lorentz transformation.

                  The trivial quasilocal algebra is covariance-compatible. Every local algebra is , every -algebra *-automorphism of is the identity, and the embeddings/inclusions are the identity, so the compatibility holds.

                  A covariant quasilocal algebra: a Haag-Kastler net together with a quasilocal algebra whose embeddings are covariance-compatible for every Lorentz transformation. On such data the Lorentz action lifts to a *-automorphism of the quasilocal algebra for every L.

                  Instances For

                    The lift of the Lorentz action of L to a *-automorphism of the quasilocal algebra, packaged as a QuasilocalLift.

                    Equations
                    Instances For

                      The covariance *-automorphism β_L of the quasilocal algebra.

                      Equations
                      Instances For

                        The action implements the fiberwise covariance on the local images: β_L (ι_B a) = ι_{L·B}(α_L a).

                        The action agrees with the underlying extended *-homomorphism.

                        The action is multiplicative in the group element: β_{L'·L} = β_{L'} ∘ β_L.

                        The covariance action sends the identity to the identity automorphism.

                        The covariance action is multiplicative: β_{L'·L} = β_L followed by β_{L'}.

                        The covariance action packaged as a group homomorphism from the inhomogeneous Lorentz group to the *-automorphism group of the quasilocal algebra, L ↦ β_L. This bundles action_one and action_mul; the target's group law is composition (f * g = g.trans f, StarAlgEquiv.aut), which is exactly the form of action_mul. It exhibits the covariance action as a genuine unitary-free representation of the Poincaré group by *-automorphisms of 𝔘.

                        Equations
                        Instances For

                          A state ω on the quasilocal algebra is (Poincaré-)invariant if it is a fixed point of the dual covariance action: ω(β_L a) = ω(a) for every Lorentz transformation L and every observable a. This is the invariance part of the vacuum conditions; the spectrum condition is imposed separately.

                          Equations
                          Instances For

                            Invariance of the GNS inner product. For an invariant state, the sesquilinear form (a, b) ↦ ω(a^* b) - which is the GNS inner product of the cyclic vectors π(a)Ω, π(b)Ω - is preserved by the action. This is the algebraic input that makes the implementing operator on the GNS space an isometry, hence (Step 2) a unitary.

                            theorem Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra.IsInvariantState.exists_gns_unitary (C : CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra) {ω : GNS.State C.quasilocal.carrier} ( : C.IsInvariantState ω) :
                            ∃ (H : Type) (x : NormedAddCommGroup H) (x_1 : InnerProductSpace H) (x_2 : CompleteSpace H) (π : C.quasilocal.carrier →⋆ₐ[] H →L[] H) (Ω : H) (U : InhomogeneousLorentzGroupH ≃ₗᵢ[] H), (∀ (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), ω a = inner Ω ((π a) Ω)) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), (U L) ((π a) Ω) = (π ((C.action L) a)) Ω) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup), (U L) Ω = Ω) (∀ (L L' : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup), U (L' * L) = (U L).trans (U L')) U 1 = LinearIsometryEquiv.refl H (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier) (x_3 : H), (U L) ((π a) ((U L).symm x_3)) = (π ((C.action L) a)) x_3) GNS.IsCyclicVector π Ω

                            Step 2: GNS unitary implementation of an invariant state. For an invariant state ω, the fiberwise covariance action is implemented on the GNS Hilbert space by a family of unitaries U L with U L (π a Ω) = π (β_L a) Ω and U L Ω = Ω. The unitaries are the dense-extension of the isometry π a Ω ↦ π (β_L a) Ω (isometric by inner_invariant), via LinearEquiv.extendOfIsometry.

                            theorem Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra.IsInvariantState.exists_gns_unitary_strongContinuous (C : CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra) {ω : GNS.State C.quasilocal.carrier} ( : C.IsInvariantState ω) (hwc : ∀ (a b : C.quasilocal.carrier), Continuous fun (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) => ω (star a * (C.action L) b)) :
                            ∃ (H : Type) (x : NormedAddCommGroup H) (x_1 : InnerProductSpace H) (x_2 : CompleteSpace H) (π : C.quasilocal.carrier →⋆ₐ[] H →L[] H) (Ω : H) (U : InhomogeneousLorentzGroupH ≃ₗᵢ[] H), (∀ (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), ω a = inner Ω ((π a) Ω)) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), (U L) ((π a) Ω) = (π ((C.action L) a)) Ω) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup), (U L) Ω = Ω) (∀ (L L' : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup), U (L' * L) = (U L).trans (U L')) U 1 = LinearIsometryEquiv.refl H (∀ (ψ : H), Continuous fun (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) => (U L) ψ) ∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier) (x_3 : H), (U L) ((π a) ((U L).symm x_3)) = (π ((C.action L) a)) x_3

                            Strongly continuous GNS unitary representation of an invariant state.

                            Strengthening of IsInvariantState.exists_gns_unitary: if the quasilocal matrix coefficients L ↦ ω(a⋆ · β_L b) are continuous in the Lorentz transformation L (with respect to the topology on InhomogeneousLorentzGroup), then the implementing unitary representation U is strongly continuous - L ↦ U L ψ is continuous for every GNS vector ψ.

                            This is the quasilocal-state form of the weak-continuity hypothesis; it is the direct specialization of the algebra-agnostic GNS.exists_gns_unitary_of_invariant_strongContinuous.

                            theorem Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra.IsInvariantState.exists_gns_unitaryRep (C : CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra) {ω : GNS.State C.quasilocal.carrier} ( : C.IsInvariantState ω) :
                            ∃ (H : Type) (x : NormedAddCommGroup H) (x_1 : InnerProductSpace H) (x_2 : CompleteSpace H) (π : C.quasilocal.carrier →⋆ₐ[] H →L[] H) (Ω : H) (U : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup →* H ≃ₗᵢ[] H), (∀ (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), ω a = inner Ω ((π a) Ω)) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), (U L) ((π a) Ω) = (π ((C.action L) a)) Ω) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup), (U L) Ω = Ω) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier) (x_3 : H), (U L) ((π a) ((U L).symm x_3)) = (π ((C.action L) a)) x_3) GNS.IsCyclicVector π Ω

                            Bundled GNS unitary representation of an invariant state. The bundled form of IsInvariantState.exists_gns_unitary: the implementing unitaries are returned as a genuine unitary representation U : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup →* (H ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] H) (a bundled group homomorphism), rather than a bare family with separate group-law clauses. It feeds the covariance group homomorphism C.actionHom into the bundled analytic core GNS.exists_gns_unitaryRep_of_invariant.

                            theorem Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra.IsInvariantState.exists_gns_unitaryRep_strongContinuous (C : CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra) {ω : GNS.State C.quasilocal.carrier} ( : C.IsInvariantState ω) (hwc : ∀ (a b : C.quasilocal.carrier), Continuous fun (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) => ω (star a * (C.action L) b)) :
                            ∃ (H : Type) (x : NormedAddCommGroup H) (x_1 : InnerProductSpace H) (x_2 : CompleteSpace H) (π : C.quasilocal.carrier →⋆ₐ[] H →L[] H) (Ω : H) (U : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup →* H ≃ₗᵢ[] H), (∀ (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), ω a = inner Ω ((π a) Ω)) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), (U L) ((π a) Ω) = (π ((C.action L) a)) Ω) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup), (U L) Ω = Ω) (∀ (ψ : H), Continuous fun (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) => (U L) ψ) ∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier) (x_3 : H), (U L) ((π a) ((U L).symm x_3)) = (π ((C.action L) a)) x_3

                            Bundled strongly continuous GNS unitary representation of an invariant state. The bundled form of IsInvariantState.exists_gns_unitary_strongContinuous: the strongly continuous implementing unitaries are returned as a bundled group homomorphism U : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup →* (H ≃ₗᵢ[ℂ] H).

                            theorem Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra.IsInvariantState.exists_gns_irreducible_covariant (C : CovariantQuasilocalAlgebra) {ω : GNS.State C.quasilocal.carrier} ( : C.IsInvariantState ω) (hpure : GNS.IsPure ω) :
                            ∃ (H : Type) (x : NormedAddCommGroup H) (x_1 : InnerProductSpace H) (x_2 : CompleteSpace H) (π : C.quasilocal.carrier →⋆ₐ[] H →L[] H) (Ω : H) (U : InhomogeneousLorentzGroupH ≃ₗᵢ[] H), GNS.IsCyclicVector π Ω (∀ (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), ω a = inner Ω ((π a) Ω)) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier), (U L) ((π a) Ω) = (π ((C.action L) a)) Ω) (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup), (U L) Ω = Ω) (∀ (L L' : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup), U (L' * L) = (U L).trans (U L')) U 1 = LinearIsometryEquiv.refl H (∀ (L : InhomogeneousLorentzGroup) (a : C.quasilocal.carrier) (x_3 : H), (U L) ((π a) ((U L).symm x_3)) = (π ((C.action L) a)) x_3) GNS.IsIrreducible π GNS.gnsVonNeumann π = Set.univ

                            Irreducible covariant representation of a pure invariant state (Minkowski). A state ω on the quasilocal algebra that is both invariant under the covariance action and pure yields a GNS representation that is simultaneously covariant - implemented by a unitary representation U of the inhomogeneous Lorentz group fixing the cyclic vector Ω, with the operator covariance U(L) π(a) U(L)⁻¹ = π(β_L a) - and irreducible. It combines IsInvariantState.exists_gns_unitary (a covariant GNS triple with invariant cyclic Ω) with purity ⟹ irreducibility (isPure_iff_isIrreducible).

                            This is a necessary precursor to, but not yet, a vacuum representation: a genuine vacuum would additionally require the spectrum condition (positivity of the energy- momentum spectrum), which is not available here.

                            Purity is covariance-invariant (Minkowski). A state ω on the quasilocal algebra is pure if and only if its pullback ω ∘ β_L along the covariance automorphism is pure: purity is preserved by the *-automorphism β_L = C.action L. Specialization of isPure_precomp_iff.

                            The trivial net with its trivial quasilocal algebra is a covariant quasilocal algebra, so the structure is inhabited.

                            Equations
                            • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                            Instances For