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Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.Net

Haag-Kastler nets #

This file bundles the data of Axiom 1 (def:local-algebras) together with the propositional content of Axioms 2-5 into a single structure HaagKastlerNet, formalising the blueprint declaration def:haag-kastler-net (section 10.3 of the AQFT-in-Lean blueprint).

Main definitions #

Notes #

A Haag-Kastler net on (the Alexandrov-basis sets of) Minkowski spacetime: the data of Axiom 1 (def:local-algebras) together with proofs of Axioms 2-5 (def:isotony, def:local-commutativity, def:quasilocal-completeness, def:lorentz-covariance).

Blueprint reference: def:haag-kastler-net.

  • The underlying assignment B ↦ 𝔘(B) (Axiom 1).

  • isotony : Isotony self.U

    Isotony: inclusions of Alexandrov-basis sets induce unital *-monomorphisms of the corresponding local algebras (Axiom 2).

  • localCommutativity : LocalCommutativity self.U

    Local commutativity: local algebras of completely-spacelike basis sets commute inside the quasilocal algebra (Axiom 3).

  • quasilocalCompleteness : QuasilocalCompleteness self.U

    Quasilocal completeness: the local algebras' images are dense in the quasilocal algebra; i.e. all observables are quasilocal observables (Axiom 4).

  • lorentzCovariance : LorentzCovariance self.U

    Lorentz covariance: the inhomogeneous Lorentz group acts on the net and the action commutes with isotony (Axiom 5).

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    The local algebra 𝔘(B) assigned by the net to a region B (the Axiom 1 data, via the underlying LocalNet).

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      Net-level normalisation 𝔘(∅) ≃⋆ₐ[ℂ] ℂ.

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        The empty-region algebra 𝔘(∅) is commutative.

        The empty-region algebra 𝔘(∅) is one-dimensional over .

        Isotony, reflexivity. Every Alexandrov-basis set embeds into itself via the identity unital *-monomorphism.

        theorem Physicslib4.AQFT.HaagKastler.HaagKastlerNet.isotony_trans (N : HaagKastlerNet) B₁ B₂ B₃ : Set StandardMinkowskiSpacetime.Carrier (hB₁ : IsAlexandrovBasisSet B₁) (hB₂ : IsAlexandrovBasisSet B₂) (hB₃ : IsAlexandrovBasisSet B₃) (h₁₂ : B₁B₂) (h₂₃ : B₂B₃) :
        ∃ (φ : N.algebra B₁ →⋆ₐ[] N.algebra B₃), Function.Injective φ

        Isotony, transitivity. For inclusions B₁ ⊆ B₂ ⊆ B₃ of Alexandrov-basis sets, the net's isotony embeddings compose to a unital *-monomorphism 𝔘(B₁) ↪ 𝔘(B₃).

        The canonical quasilocal algebra 𝔘 of the net, chosen from the existence witness provided by Axiom 4 (quasilocalCompleteness).

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          Each local algebra 𝔘(B) of an Alexandrov-basis set embeds norm-preservingly into the canonical quasilocal algebra 𝔘.

          Each local embedding 𝔘(B) ↪ 𝔘 into the canonical quasilocal algebra is an isometry (the metric form of norm_ι).

          The covariance equivalence 𝔘(B) ≃⋆ₐ[ℂ] 𝔘(L·B) implementing the action of a Lorentz transformation L on the net, chosen from the existence witness provided by Axiom 5 (lorentzCovariance).

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            Lorentz invariance of the local dimension. The local algebras of a region B and of its Lorentz translate L·B have the same -dimension: the covariance equivalence is in particular a -linear isomorphism 𝔘(B) ≃ₗ[ℂ] 𝔘(L·B).

            Lorentz invariance of the local norm. The covariance equivalence is a *-isomorphism of C*-algebras, hence isometric: ‖α a‖ = ‖a‖.

            Lorentz transport of commutativity. Two local elements commute iff their images under the covariance equivalence commute.

            Covariance, identity. The action of the identity Lorentz transformation is the identity automorphism (modulo the canonical identification 𝔘(B) = 𝔘(1·B) from one_smul).

            Covariance, composition. The action is multiplicative in the group element: α (L'·L) = α L' ∘ α L (modulo the canonical identification 𝔘((L'·L)·B) = 𝔘(L'·(L·B)) from mul_smul).

            The quasilocal algebra witnessing local commutativity (Axiom 3), chosen from the existence witness in localCommutativity. (This may differ from the canonical quasilocal of Axiom 4.)

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              Local commutativity. The images in commAlgebra of two completely-spacelike basis algebras commute.

              Local commutativity is symmetric. Commutation of completely-spacelike local algebras holds in either order.

              Characterisation of the net's quasilocal observables. An operator on the GNS Hilbert space is a quasilocal observable iff it is self-adjoint and lies in the range of the representation π of the canonical quasilocal algebra.

              Every self-adjoint operator in the range of π is a quasilocal observable of the net.

              The net's quasilocal observables are closed under scaling by a self-adjoint (i.e. real) complex scalar.

              Real-linear combinations of the net's quasilocal observables are quasilocal observables.

              The trivial net and joint satisfiability of the axioms #

              The Haag-Kastler axioms are not vacuous: the trivial net, assigning the one-dimensional C*-algebra to every region, satisfies all of Axioms 1-5. This witnesses Nonempty HaagKastlerNet, i.e. the five axioms are jointly consistent.

              The trivial local net: every region is assigned the C*-algebra , with the empty-region normalisation being the identity isomorphism.

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                A concrete Alexandrov-basis set of standard Minkowski spacetime (I⁺(0) ∩ I⁻(0)), used as a witness that basis sets exist.

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                  The trivial quasilocal algebra for the trivial net: ambient C*-algebra , with every local embedding the identity ℂ →⋆ₐ[ℂ] ℂ.

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                    The trivial Haag-Kastler net: the trivial local net (every region ↦ ) bundled with proofs of Axioms 2-5.

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                      The Haag-Kastler axioms are jointly satisfiable. The trivial net (every region ↦ ) is a Haag-Kastler net, so HaagKastlerNet is nonempty.